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2 Day Course
This course provides an in-depth look into the technology of spindle motors and how they are designed, manufactured, and used. The course concentrates on the topics that are the most important for a rapid and complete understanding of disk drive spindle motors. Each topic begins with engineering fundamentals and proceeds to engineering understanding using common practice equations, plots, displays, and measurement equipment. In this manner, the course treats the following: electromagnetics, electrical driver circuits, running current, start time, torque dynamics, mechanical resonances, run out, vibration and acoustics. Future trends discussed in the course include going to 15000 rpm, small motor sizes and motor topology trends. If you need a better understanding of the technology behind disk drive spindle motors, this course is the choice.
Electromechanics
External outline of a spindle motor
Stator and rotor cross-sections
Winding Pattern
Magnets, steel, coil and air gap
Electromagnetic torque
Torque angle curve
Torque and back emf factors
Starting torque vs. running speed
Standard tests
Commutation waveforms
Motor driver
H-bridge
Voltage drops
Motor spin-up
Current spin-up waveforms
Running current
Run out
RRO and NRRO
Axial and radial
Servo track writer effects on RRO
Vibration
Review of mechanical resonance
Mechanism of common resonance modes
Dependence on rpm
Waterfall plots and Campbell diagrams
Measuring and calculating resonant modes
Design Constraints
Performance
Electromechanical
Servo-loop peaking effects |
Testing and Manufacturing Issues
Motor level vs. drive level
Back emf test
RRO and NRRO
Start time
Manufacturing Issues
From prototype to high volume
Sample sizes
What's easy to change and what's not
Acoustics
Tones and white noise
Acoustic sources
Measuring acoustics
How to separate magnetic and mechanical sources
Methods used to reduce acoustics
Motor Losses
Resistance and magnetic losses
Hysteresis loop losses
Windage and bearing friction losses
Future spindle motors
Configurations that won't make it
Size and Topology trends
Experiments
Magnet flux density
Coil resistance
Torque vs. rotor angle
Back emf factor
Commutation
3-phase waveforms
Power spectrum of run out
Resonant modes
Spectrum of acoustics
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