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2 Day Course
The iSCSI standard both complements, and is a replacement for, Fibre Channel in Storage Area Network (SAN) applications. It is a new addition to the TCP/IP family of protocols, and enables the transmission of SCSI commands and data across any IP network. This course starts with an examination of networked storage to understand the underlying need for a new protocol. After a review of SCSI and TCP/IP, the course continues with the concepts behind iSCSI network structure and the model for storage I/O. The iSCSI packet format and the use of the sequencing and acknowledgment fields is covered in depth. A practical application perspective is included with an examination of error recovery, available diagnostic tools, and a comparison with Fibre Channel.
The iSCSI protocol is a synthesis of knowledge from the fields of mass storage and computer networking. Professionals from technical marketing, design engineers, applications and systems engineers, and test engineers will benefit from the insight provided by this course. A basic familiarity with computers, SCSI, and TCP/IP is assumed.
Overview of Storage Area Networks (SANs)
NAS vs. SAN
Who uses SANs?
What is iSCSI?
iSCSI application models
Review of SCSI
SCSI evolution
SAM-2
Targets and Initiators
client-server model
ITLQ nexus
iSCSI Network Structure
Network Entities
ISID, TSID, SSID
Network Portals and Portal Groups
Redundant paths
Session establishment
PDU Sequencing and Acknowledgment
Command Sequence Numbers
Initiator Task Tags
Acknowledgment deadlock
Data Sequencing
Target Transfer Tag
Review of TCP/IP and Ethernet
Gigabit Ethernet
OSI model
IP Packet Routing
Data encapsulation
TCP |
iSCSI Concepts and Functional Overview
Design goals
iSCSI device login
Sessions and Connections
PDUs
iSCSI Node Names
The Storage I/O Path
The Storage Model
File Systems
Device Drivers
Stack Interception
iSCSI Protocol
PDU format
Text Keys
Header segments
Security negotiation
Task management
SNACK
Error Handling and Recovery
Negotiation errors
Recovery Classes
Hierarchy of Recovery
Command retry
Diagnostic Tools
tcpdump
netstat
Ethereal
iSCSI emulators
Protocol analyzers
iSCSI vs. Fibre Channel
Cost comparison
System performance
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